SecExMail employs public key encryption. Messages are encrypted to one or more recipients using their public keys. Only the intended recipient can, upon receipt of the message, recover the plain text using his/her private key. Public key encryption differs from classical encryption because the recipient of a message does not use the same key for decryption as the sender used for encryption.
In cryptography the fictional characters "Alice" and "Bob" are often used for illustration purposes. Consider the following scenario : Alice lives in New York and Bob lives in Los Angeles. Alice wants Bob to be able to send her confidential mail. She goes to her local hardware store and purchases a dozen or so combination padlocks, sets the unlocking code on each padlock, confuses the dials again, and sends the open padlocks to Bob in Los Angeles.
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